On 15 February 1902, James Joyce, aged 20, read a paper on James Clarence Mangan to the Literary and Historical Society of what is now University College, Dublin. It was a brash performance. Joyce spoke as if he were introducing an unknown poet, and chose to ignore the facts that there were several collections of Mangan's poems at large and that his life and work had been extensively written about. 'Mangan has been a stranger in his country,' Joyce claimed, 'a rare and unsympathetic figure in the streets, where he is seen going forward alone like one who does penance for some ancient sin.' Joyce was evidently more interested in Mangan's temperament than in his poems and essays: Mangan's 'purely defensive reserve', he said, 'is not without dangers for him, and in the end it is only his excesses that save him from indifference'. Joyce recalled the passage, then already famous, in which Walter Pater completed his 'imaginary portrait' of Watteau: 'He has been a sick man all his life. He was always a seeker after something in the world that is there in no satisfying measure, or not at all.' Swaying to Pater's cadences, Joyce said of Mangan that he was

LRB 17 March 2005 | PDF Download