What was it Proust said about paradise? That all paradises are lost paradises? That the only true paradise is a lost paradise? That it isn't paradise until it's lost? That paradise is a name for a favourite form of loss? He can plausibly be read as saying any of these things, and perhaps more than one at once. But the propositions are not identical, and it's not easy to choose among them. Can't we look at what Proust actually wrote? We can look at what he literally wrote, but that's not quite the same thing.

LRB 6 January 2005 | PDF Download