In 1865, a year after John Clare's death in the Northampton General Lunatic Asylum, Frederick Martin, a former amanuensis of Thomas Carlyle, published the first biography of the 'peasant poet'. It laid the foundations, Jonathan Bate says in his new Life, 'for both the enduring myths and some of the key truths about Clare'. Though there have been other biographies since Martin's, Bate's should finally disprove Dickens's dismissal of it as a 'preposterous exaggeration of small claims', and consolidate Clare's reputation as a major Romantic poet (it's strange to remember that he was much more successful in his lifetime than Keats, with whom he shared a publisher).

LRB 19 February 2004 | PDF Download