The second child of Maria-Luisa and Celestino Schiaparelli would, it was hoped, be a boy. When, instead, another daughter was born in September 1890, they were at a loss as to what to call her. At the last minute they christened her after her German nurse, Elsa. This 'Wagnerian' name displeased the little girl. It was, she recalled, her 'first disappointment' and she was not prepared to accept it: 'The struggle had begun.'

LRB 19 February 2004 | PDF Download