What, for the British Isles, is the shape, scope and character of that rich slice of history which was the 16th century? The titles of the textbooks which have defined the period for the late 20th-century successors of Macaulay's 'every schoolboy' tell their own story: Tudor England (S.T. Bindoff, 1950), England Under the Tudors (G.R. Elton, 1955), Tudor England again (John Guy, 1988), branding the age - see J.A. Williamson's The Tudor Age (1953) - with the logo of the double rose of the dynasty which, conveniently, coincided with a generous 16th century of 118 years, 1485 to 1603. It is a good question how we would have cut the cake and what we would have called it if the Tudors had reigned, say, from 1450 to 1700. For Bindoff, it was under the 'able guidance' of the Tudors that England 'rose magnificently to great occasions and experienced something of a Golden Age'. 'No wiser or mightier monarchs,' he wrote, 'ever adorned the English throne.' In the same year, A.L. Rowse dated the preface to The England of Elizabeth (and for Bindoff, Elizabeth was the 'superb and matchless flower') 'Empire Day 1950'.

LRB 22 March 2001 | PDF Download