Robert Darnton's reputation was founded on his monumental The Business of Enlightenment (1979). In this study of 'the life-cycle of a single book' Darnton tracked the creation, manufacture, distribution and reception of the fourth edition of Diderot's Encyclopédie, 1775-1800. His account drew on the archive of the Société Typographique de Neuchâtel, on the Franco-Swiss border. Using this material with great skill, Darnton was able to narrate what was involved in making and importing (sometimes smuggling) a subversive book into France in the Revolutionary era. He expertly digested the technicalities of the 18th-century printing trade, the historical-political background, and summarised a wealth of information into graph and tabular form. What kept the book from the fatal dryness of most economic history was the author's gift for animating detail. At every point, Darnton seemed able to extract a human interest angle from his manuscript sources. He had, as reviewers noted, a novelist's eye and a novelist's power of evocation. Noting the prim engravings of the printing shop to be found in the Encyclopédie itself, Darnton observed that

LRB 25 October 1990 | PDF Download