'Stirrings' are, among many other things, what poetry can cause in us, as I.A. Richards once noted. In a notorious passage in Practical Criticism, Richards suggested that a good test of a poem's sincerity would be to meditate for a while on the following topics: 1. Man's loneliness (the isolation of the human situation). 2. The facts of birth, and of death, in their inexplicable oddity. 3. The inconceivable immensity of the universe. 4. Man's place in the perspective of time. 5. The enormity of his ignorance. The poem should then be recited, slowly and silently, and, Richards thought, 'whether what it can stir in us is important or not to us will, perhaps, show itself then.'

LRB 9 November 1989 | PDF Download