In 1910 the German photographer August Sander began work on a never-to-be-completed ethnographic project which he called 'Man of the 20th Century'. This grandiose scheme provides one of the sources of Richard Powers's first novel. The title, Three Farmers on their Way to a Dance, refers to a photograph of young men in felt hats and starched collars walking along a country road, which Sander took in May 1914. Graham Swift is another novelist who, like Powers, is burdened by history, and for whom the central theme of modern life is our own historical self-consciousness. The 20th century, for these writers, is the historical century par excellence. The 19th, by contrast, was less exhaustively documented and now seems to have been nourished on chauvinistic legends rather than the brutality of facts.

LRB 17 March 1988 | PDF Download