There is the idea of the story-taker, the necessary collaborator in the act of telling, the one who listens, shapes the narrative by assuming that there is something there to be told, who takes the story, not as appropriation, but as part of a deal, so that the outcome - an entity, a story - might be placed there, in the space between the listener and the teller. The presence of the story-taker wards off the question 'So what?' According to William Labov, a story-taker from a tradition quite different from the one George Ewart Evans represents, a sociolinguist rather than a folklorist, that is the response that every good narrator is continually evading: 'when the narrative is over, it should be unthinkable for a bystander to say "so what?" '

LRB 4 February 1988 | PDF Download