In 1909 there appeared a small book by Montgomery Carmichael modestly entitled Francia's Masterpiece and dedicated to reconstructing the content, purpose and original setting of a single Renaissance altarpiece. It provided what is still the best account of the treatment of the Immaculate Conception in old Italian art. Carmichael deplored the limited outlook of the scholars of his day who were uninterested in the religious nature of the art they catalogued, and expressed his outrage at their complicity in the removal of 'church pictures' from 'living use over altars and shrines to the chill fastnesses of meaningless museums and art galleries' on the pretext of danger from the candles lit before them.

LRB 9 October 1986 | PDF Download