A secret Clan na Gael memorandum exactly a century ago, two years after the inauguration of the 1881 Fenian bombing campaign in London and Liverpool, vowed to 'carry on an incessant and perpetual warfare with the power of England in public and in secret'. That warfare has been intermittent rather than incessant: but the Christmas bombing in London offers devastating evidence of its durability.

LRB 19 January 1984 | PDF Download