'You will see that this little clicking contraption with the revolving handle will make a revolution in our life - in the life of writers,' Tolstoy allegedly said on his 80th birthday, in 1908. It is difficult, now, to recapture the excitement that greeted the first moving images. The new magical machine, it was variously believed, could bring the dead back to life, enable people to travel in time and space, arouse sexual desire, speak (silently) in a universal language, and offer magnified and telescopic views of reality. Tolstoy went on to say that 'a new form of writing will be necessary' because the 'swift' scene changes on film were more effective than the 'heavy, long-drawn-out kind of writing to which we are accustomed'.

LRB 10 September 2009 | PDF Download