'In twenty years,' Lady Astor used to say of Philip Kerr, Lord Lothian, 'I've never known Philip to be wrong on foreign politics.' Though Lothian himself thought much the same, it is, in fact, harder to think of an occasion when he was right. As Sir Robert Vansittart, the strongly anti-Nazi head of the Foreign Office in the 1930s put it, 'Lothian was an incurably superficial Johnny-Know-All.' In 1938, A.L. Rowse, who knew him at All Souls, went further, pillorying Lothian as 'Britain's public enemy number one'. That was over-harsh, but by then Lothian and the rest of the Cliveden group or clique were under fire in the press and elsewhere, and most of them deserved it.

LRB 19 October 2000 | PDF Download